The lipid profile test is a combination of tests conducted
together to check for any risks of coronary heart disease, or as a preventive measure
to check any risks depending on factors like eating habits, diet, stress,
exercise and life-style related.
It is also needed to check for dyslipidaemia
symptoms, it is also carried out to check adults and children who are risk
prone to high blood cholesterol value and triglycerides. This happens because
of development of diabetes, high blood pressure or a heart disease. This lipid
profile test is also conducted as a follow up to evalute the treatment
undergone and diet control programme.
Your doctor might ask you to get a lipid profile
done as a regular part of a health exam. The results from this test might be
used to prevent, monitor, or diagnose various medical conditions. It may also
be performed to evaluate the success of various treatments, or the
effectiveness of drug therapies or lipid-lowering lifestyle changes.
In adults, it is recommended that even people
with no risk factors for heart disease should get a fasting lipid profile
performed every four to six years. If other risk factors are present, it is
recommended that the test be performed more frequently. One of the major risk
factors for a number of diseases and medical conditions is a high level of
low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol.
Apart from this, other risk factors include:
·
Smoking
·
Being overweight
·
Unhealthy diet
·
Being physically
inactive or not getting enough exercise
·
If you are a male of 45
years or more or a female who is 50-55 years or more
·
If you are suffering
from hypertension
·
Having a family history
of premature heart diseases
·
Pre-existing heart
diseases
·
If you’ve had a heart
attack
·
Having diabetes or
pre-diabetes
Having high HDL is considered as a
"negative risk factor". Having high levels of HDL allow for the
removal of one risk factor.With children and adolescents, it is recommended to
get routine lipid profiles done.
LIPID PROFILE TEST